Cotton fabric is popular because it’s easy to care for
and comfortable year-round. In hot, humid weather, cotton “breathes.”As the body
perspires, cotton fibers absorb the moisture and release it on the surface of the
fabric, so it evaporates. In cold weather, if the fabric remains dry, the
fibers retain body heat, especially napped fabrics.
Cotton is easy to clean; it can be laundered or
dry-cleaned. It withstands high water temperatures, so it can be boiled and
thus sterilized. It does wrinkle easily and is prone to shrinkage; however,
blending cotton with other fibers and permanent fabric finishes reduces
wrinkles and shrinkage.
Functional finishes, such as durable press and mildew-,
flame- and stain-resistance, have added to cotton’s appeal. Even with shrinkage
control, most cotton fabrics shrink during the first wash, so it’s imperative
to prewash them before sewing.
When polyester is added to cotton, it doesn’t breathe
well and tends to pill, so many consumers prefer the comfort of 100% cotton.
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